Centres for Third Age Education (CTAE) is a project which is supporting the development of human capital to promote social inclusion of older people in Azerbaijan, Russia and the Ukraine through formal and informal learning. The aim is to encourage older people to participate more fully in society.

The leaders of the five strands of the PASCAL Glasgow Conference monitored the developments at the Conference in their strand. Dr Judith Jenson, the leader of the Inclusion strand has written the attached overview of the Inclusion strand. This strand attracted considerable attention at the conference and confirmed that much remains to be done in combating exclusion and achieving a situation where learning cities are inclusive of all residents in the city.